As tensions escalate between the United States and Israel, the Biden administration continues to press for an extension of the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. The situation is further complicated by the divergent objectives and strategies of the two nations, particularly in the context of the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Secretary of State Anthony Blinken has arrived in the region to twist those screws but some of his pleas will likely provoke resistance in Israel.

President Joe Biden has been proactive in addressing the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, advocating for an extension of the ceasefire to facilitate more hostage exchanges and to allow aid into the region. The Biden administration’s stance is not only about prolonging the ceasefire but also about minimizing civilian casualties and property destruction in the event of renewed fighting. His approach, including the promotion of a two-state solution, represents a complex balancing act amid varying domestic and international pressures. This stance is evident in the administration’s consideration of making aid to Israel conditional based on its conduct in the war​​, even though this conditioning has apparently been set aside for the moment.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government has different priorities. His emergency government has committed to the elimination of Hamas and ensuring Israel’s security, goals that do not align with Biden’s vision of a two-state solution or his calls for a permanent ceasefire. Netanyahu’s opposition to the return of the Palestinian Authority to Gaza or its involvement in peace talks further complicates the situation. Additionally, Netanyahu’s stance against allowing the Palestinian Authority to regain control in Gaza post-Hamas contrasts sharply with the Biden administration’s proposal​​​​.

The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF), while trying to avoid collateral damage, also face the critical task of avoiding casualties among their own ranks. This necessity often leads to complex and difficult decisions on the battlefield, where ensuring the safety of Israeli soldiers can sometimes conflict with the objective of minimizing civilian harm. In a matter of days, if not, hours, the IDF will embark on the next step of its mission to restore security for Israelis and to punish Hamas and its supporters wherever they are.