Decisive military action redefines the diplomatic landscape in Gaza. Widespread reports that Hamas leader Mohammed Sinwar was killed in bunker strike, with his body recovered from rubble today.

On May 17, 2025, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) launched Operation Gideon’s Chariots, a comprehensive military campaign targeting Hamas infrastructure in the Gaza Strip. This operation aims to dismantle Hamas’s military capabilities and secure the release of Israeli hostages taken during the October 7, 2023, attacks. The offensive involves coordinated ground incursions, extensive airstrikes, and strategic territorial control to achieve its objectives.

The operation commenced with extensive airstrikes across Gaza, followed by ground incursions into strategic areas, including Jabalia, Gaza City’s Zeitoun neighborhood, and Rafah. The IDF reported targeting over 150 Hamas-related sites within the first 24 hours, focusing on command centers, weapon storage facilities, and tunnel networks. Reports emerged in the Arab press of Mohammed Sinwar’s being recovered from under the rubble in Khan Yunis.

Defense Minister Yoav Gallant emphasized the operation’s objectives: “The IDF is operating with great force to dismantle Hamas’s control over Gaza and to bring our hostages home.”

As part of the campaign, the IDF issued evacuation notices to civilians in northern and central Gaza, urging them to move southward to designated humanitarian zones. The military has established logistical centers in southern Gaza to facilitate aid distribution and ensure civilian safety.

The operation coincides with renewed ceasefire negotiations between Israel and Hamas in Doha, Qatar. The talks focus on a potential 60-day truce, the exchange of hostages for Palestinian prisoners, and increased humanitarian aid. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has instructed Israeli negotiators to remain engaged in the discussions, emphasizing the importance of securing the hostages’ release.

Despite these efforts, the humanitarian situation in Gaza remains dire. According to Gaza’s health ministry, over 53,000 Palestinians have been killed since October 2023, with approximately 121,000 injured. The World Food Programme warns of an impending famine due to Israel’s total blockade since March, cutting off critical supplies. Nearly all northern Gaza hospitals are inoperative amid Israeli bombardments and sieges.

International reactions have been mixed. While some leaders support Israel’s right to defend itself, others express concern over the humanitarian impact. UN Secretary-General António Guterres and various human rights organizations have criticized the operation, citing concerns over civilian casualties and potential violations of international law. They did not mention the welfare of Israel’s remaining hostages after nearly 600 days in captivity.